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Harlan F. Stone
Harlan Fiske Stone (October 11, 1872 – April 22, 1946) was an American political figure, lawyer, and jurist. A native of New Hampshire, he served as the dean of Columbia Law School, his alma mater, in the early 20th century. As a member of the Republican Party, he was appointed as the 52nd Attorney General of the United States before becoming an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court in 1925. In 1941, Stone became the 12th Chief Justice of the United States, serving until his death in 1946 – one of the shortest terms of any Chief Justice.〔(Ariens, Michael, ''Harlan Fiske Stone'' )〕 Stone was the first Chief Justice not to have served in elected office. His most famous dictum was: "Courts are not the only agency of government that must be assumed to have capacity to govern."〔 Frank cites ("United States v. Butler, 297 U.S. 1, 87 (1936) (dissenting opinion)" ).〕
==Early years==
Stone was born in Chesterfield, New Hampshire, to Fred L. and Ann S. (Butler) Stone. He prepared at Amherst High School, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa〔(Supreme Court Justices Who Are Phi Beta Kappa Members ), ''Phi Beta Kappa website'', accessed Oct 4, 2009〕 from Amherst College in 1894.
From 1894 to 1895, he was the submaster of Newburyport High School. From 1895 to 1896 he was an instructor in history at Adelphi Academy in Brooklyn, New York.
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